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China and Asean countries all have a history of usingtraditional medicine. With the establishment and development of asean economic zone, traditional medicine has been included in the key areas of economic and social cooperation between China and Asean Countries. We designed and constructed the China-Asean traditional medicine database for understanding and taking advantages of traditional medicine in Asean countries. Based on the principle of software engineering design, referred to the construction ideas, functional modules and construction methods of traditional Chinese medicine database, this paper designed and constructed China-Asean traditional Chinese medicine database, which has provided the basic information system for the exchange, cooperation and development. The database of and asean traditional medicine based on Internet is established, which provides basic data information service for the mutual exchange, cooperation and development of traditional medicine research. The "China-Asean traditional medicine database" has been token as the basic data platform for information centralization and sharing, and it lays a foundation for the construction of higher level knowledge base and intelligent application system to accumulate data in the field of traditional medicine.
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With the development of big data, the Internet and information technology, artificial intelligence is gradually being applied to the field of hospital management. The authors used advanced artificial intelligence technology to conduct structured collection and monitor the hospital′s current medical quality data, identifying key points and key events affecting medical quality and safety from the link, and providing medical personnel′s behavior with pre-warning, process monitoring and post-evaluation to improve hospital medical quality management.
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The combination of healthcare and artificial intelligence is an important direction of medical development. The authors summarized the application of artificial intelligence in such fields as diagnosis, treatment, prevention, scientific research, teaching among others. The analysis covers the problems and challenges facing the development of artificial intelligence, and looks forward to the application prospect of artificial intelligence.
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The construction and development of online hospitals will maximize the use of existing health resources, improve the accessibility of high-quality medical care, and alleviate the difficulty in getting medical care for the masses. In this perspective, the authors briefly described the current construction and operation of online hospitals in China, and analyzed in detail the problems existing in the operation management, supporting policies among others. On such basis, they put forward suggestions from the perspectives of construction subjects and supervision subjects, so as to provide references for the benign development of online hospitals.
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Background: India has an exploding drug market in generic and brand name products with variable cost. Many doctors tend to rely on pharmaceutical representatives for their prescribing information. Now it is agreed that the major objectives of DISC are to provide a rational basis for choosing and using drugs skilfully to relieve patient’s ailments. This is becoming more and more important as the practicing doctors is now confronted with so called “newer drugs” at such a great pace that even a full- time pharmacologist sometimes finds it difficult to keep abreast of their merits and demerits. The DISC provides the knowledge of number of drugs for practical application while prescribing. To provide healthcare professionals and patients with immediate access to accurate, concise and unbiased information on drug therapy problems.Methods: This is randomized study is to be conducted to determine the opinions of doctors, medical students, nurses, patients, other non-medical staff and general public as a patient representation from our institute campus regarding necessity of drug information. They are provided written feedback forms to be filled. The drug information service center (DISC) routinely responds to queries/inquiries regarding various drug related information. A structured eleven points questionnaire containing both open and close ended questions is prepared for opinion poll in feed-back form.Results: Large majority of the health and non-health professionals of opinion poll are in favour of reforms &innovations. They also suggested their own suggestions regarding the refreshing the subjects.Conclusions: It is essential to create awareness of the services provided by the DISC among physician’s pharmacists, nurses and consumers so that they should come forward to utilize these services.
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Objective: To carry out telemedicine, remote teaching and conference, training and other activity by using remote medical information service platform based on Internet of Things so as to help primary hospital and clinic to achieve trans-regionally medical rescue and medically professional communication. Methods: Through relied on the modern communication technique and information technique to construct remote medical information service network platform that based on Internet of Things, and to link medical organization and patients of different regions so as to carry out relevant telemedicine activity. Results: Based on the remote medical information service platform, the project has realized the remote medical information system of high definition video conferencing. And its effect could really and naturally presented clearly and dynamically medical data. Therefore, it could quickly and efficiently enhanced the quality and effect of remote medical treatment, teaching and academic conferences. Conclusion: Telemedicine can overcome obstacles leaded by time and space in getting medical service, and telemedicine information service platform is a efficient way in modulating unbalance of medical resource distribution, expediting the construction of primary medical service system, promoting equalization of urban and rural medical service and alleviating problems when people get medical service.
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The paper takes the 17 hospitals in Chongqing as its study subject,analyzes the status quo of hospital information service from the use of their WeChat public platforms,builds category of information released on WeChat public platforms from the content level,and makes suggestions on information service of WeChat public platforms.
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Objective To learn the application effects of selective appointment by items of medical care at the endoscope center. Methods Data of the patients receiving gastroscopy examination scheduled by appointment with designated doctors in October through December of 2016 (the control group), and that in January through March scheduled by selective appointment by medical care items ( the improvement group) were selected for comparison.The appointment time, waiting time, workload, secondary waiting time, and patient/doctor satisfaction of the two appointment methods were documented, and compared using independent sample t test, and non-parameter Mann-Whitney U sum of ranks test. Results Compared with the control group, the appointment waiting time of the improvement group [(15.4 ± 2.0)days vs.(24.4 ± 2.2) days], waiting time[(40.0 ± 12.6) min vs.(54.8 ± 15.3) min] were shortened significantly( P<0.05), with much less secondary waiting patients in the improvement groups as well (24.5 ± 7.1 vs. 37.8 ± 9.0, P <0.05 ). Conclusions Design and application of this selective appointment IT system has shortened both appointment and waiting time of patients, securing better medical environment, higher patient satisfaction by means of IT-based and AI-based endoscope appointments.
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A framework for assessing the impact of health information service in library was established according to the Methods and procedures for assessing the impact of library issued by the International Standardization Organiza-tion in 2014 by summarizing the health information service practices in foreign and domestic libraries. The indica-tions for assessing the impact of health information service in library were worked out for individuals, organizations/communities, and society with related assessment procedures summarized in order to provide reference for the health information service and its impact assessment in library.
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BACKGROUND: This study was purposed to analyze the effect of spatial accessibility to the psychiatry department in general hospital on the outpatient visit of mental patients. METHODS: Data was provided from the Statistics Korea and Statistical Geographic Information Service, National Health Insurance Service, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, and Korea Transport Institute in 2015. The study regions were 103 administrative regions such as Si and Gu. The 103 regions had at least one general hospitals with a psychiatry department. The number of outpatient visit of mental patients in regions was used as the dependent variable. Spatial accessibility to mental general hospital was used as the independent variable. Control variables included such as demographic, economic, and health·medical factors. This study used network analysis and multi-variate regression analysis. Network analysis by ArcGIS ver. 10.0 (ESRI, Redlands, CA, USA) was used to evaluate the average travel time and travel distance in Korea. Multi-variate regression analysis was conducted by SAS ver. 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). RESULTS: Travel distance and time had significant effects on the number of outpatient visits in mental patients in general hospital. Average travel time and travel distance had negative effects on the number of visits. Variables such as (number of total population, percentage of aged population over 65, and number of mental general hospital) had significant effects on the number of visit in mental patients. CONCLUSION: Health policy makers will need to consider the spatial accessibility to the mental healthcare organization in conducting regional health planning.
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Humans , Delivery of Health Care , Health Policy , Health Services , Hospitals, General , Information Services , Insurance , Korea , Mentally Ill Persons , National Health Programs , Outpatients , Regional Health PlanningABSTRACT
In order to have a better understanding of the role of medical library in medical information service during the implementation of Healthy China strategy,the need of health information service of the public and medical scientific researchers in implementation of Healthy China strategy were analyzed by outlining the development history and major targets of Healthy China strategy,and how to meet the requirements of the development of Healthy China for medical library was studies,namely by improving its resources development,service patterns and staff construction according to the present situation of big data development,the challenges medical library is faced in users needs,resources,platform,space,professionals and funds,and the opportunities brought about by the expanding requirements,improving information academic level,advancing new technologies,favorable policies and environments with relevant suggestions put forward.
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Following the requirements for libraries in the Implementing Rules for Evaluation Standards of Tertiary Hospitals in Guangdong Province and taking municipal or above occupational disease prevention and control institutions as objects,the paper analyzes the construction situations,current collections and operating modes of libraries and discusses the setting of the occupational health information service function from 6 aspects of information sources,service objects and function setting,book retrieval,inter-library loan,service feedback and occupational health information service for labor.
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After a brief description of the background and present situation of knowledge service in domestic college and university libraries,the knowledge service model,knowledge service team framework and main knowledge service contents were analyzed with the practice and experiences of knowledge service in our library introduced.
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Objective To provide reference and ideas for information service in hospital library by analyzing the influencing factors for its service satisfaction.Methods The satisfaction of hospitalized patients for information service was investigated.The characteristics of patients,their requirements for information service and the influencing factors for their satisfaction were analyzed by logistic regression analysis.Their satisfaction for information service was assessed according to the IPA method and analyzed using the SPSS19.0.P0.05).The importance of information service and the satisfaction of patients for information service were rather high.IPA analysis showed that the patients considered high the importance of library-provided personal bibliography and departments-provided health pamphlets with a low satisfaction,which should thus be solved.Conclusion The satisfaction of patients for information service is good.However,the importance of library-provided personal bibliography and departments-provided health pamphlets is high and the satisfaction for them is low.It is thus necessary for librarians to improve their service and encourage more medical staff to participate in information service for patients.
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The paper analyzes the challenge of big data environment to the traditional medical information services,presents the practical significance and basis of constructing the medical information service platform,introduces the construction objectives,architecture,function feature of the platform,describes the medical information service mode based on the digital platform,including medical information resource services,intelligence study services and health decision-making support services,etc.
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After the feasibility of hackerspace in medical library and its characteristics with teachers, medical staff and researchers as its main service objects, knowledge communication and sharing as its main service contents were analyzed, its implementation strategies in medical library were put forward, including definite positioning, rational planning, spreading and popularizing, and fund raising.
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In order to improve the reference service, the necessity to provide reference service for translational medicine in academic library was analyzed and the translational medicine-based reference service in Library of Qingdao University was elaborated from the aspects of its contents and ways with the existing problems and weaknesses summarized.
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The visual angle of active participation reference model was not scientific and its contents were not sys-tematic in the past EBM information service. A new EBM information service model was thus established by compa-ring the finding process of evidence and the transforming process ofinformation-knowledge-intelligence with the need of evidence-based decision making in clinicians as a logic starting point in order to provide the theory of what to do andhow to scientifically do for clinical librarians and clinicians, to effectively direct clinical librarians to perform EBM information service, and to help clinicians to scientifically make their decision.
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After the position and difficulties of traditional scientific literature novelty assessment were described, the changing policy environment of scientific literature novelty assessment and its effect on its developmen were ana-lyzed, with suggestions put forward for the reform of scientific literature novelty assessment, including seeking poli-cy support and taking advantage of the opportunity, deep mining and optimizing explanation, dividing team and in-tegrating resources, taking measures in light of the situation and transforming service.
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The supply-side reform has brought about changes of various social undertakings of China and has also influenced its disease prevention and control undertaking .By means of literature analyses , expert consultancy , etc., this paper analyzes the existing barriers to the development of China ’ s disease prevention and control undertaking , identifies the influence of the supply-side reform thereon and put forward development and reform suggestions . In implementing the disease prevention and control undertaking , it is necessary to think outside the negative feedback loop trap for feats ( negative trap for feats) .So long as the basic tasks for local financial supports and relevant requirements are fulfilled , it should be allowed to offer more services by means of service charges , thus emancipating the productivity of the disease prevention and control personnel .Disease prevention and control institutions should lay more focus on the service-organizing function , as compared with the service-offering function , and encourage more social institutions to provide disease prevention and control services .Moreover , they should attach more importance to integration of data from various channels , creation of valuable information and provision of disease information services .